Coastal & Colonial Central America Tour Itinerary
REF: CA26
VERSION: 2
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Duration:27 days - Playa del Carmen to Managua
Countries Visited:Mexico - Belize - Guatemala - Honduras - Nicaragua
Age Guide:18-65 years
Max Group Size:16
Transport:Private Vehicle , Boat, Plane , Ferry, On Foot
Accommodation:Hotels/Lodges (26 Nights)
What's Included:26 Breakfasts - Escorted Tour - Local English Speaking Tour Guides - All Activities and Entrance Fees as Per Itinerary - Domestic Flight Flores to Guatemala City - Return Ferry La Ceiba to Utila, San Jorge to Ometepe Island - City Tours - Antigua, Leon, Granada - Tulum, Yaxha, Tikal, Copan - Barton Creek Caves - 3 Nights on Caye Caulker - Cerro Azul Meambar National Park - 2 Nights on Ometepe Island
Local Payment:NO LOCAL PAYMENT
Highlights:Mexico - Caribbean Beaches - Playa del Carmen - Tulum - Belize - Caye Caulker - San Ignacio - Barton Creek Caves - Guatemala - Yaxha Archaeological Site - Flores - Tikal - Antigua - Panajachel - Lake Atitlan - Santiago Atitlan - Chichicastenango Markets - Honduras - Copan Ruins - Lancetilla Botanical Gardens - Tela - Caribbean Coast - Bay Islands - Utila - Yojoa Lake - Pulhapanzak Waterfall - Cerro Azul Meambar National Park - Comayagua - Danli - Cigar Factory - Nicaragua - Leon - Managua - Granada - Masaya Volcano - Ometepe Island
Optional Highlights:Mexico - Belize - Snorkelling - Diving - Water Sports - Guatemala - Honduras - Snorkelling - Diving - Boat Trips - Nicaragua
Meeting Point:

Hotel Las Golondrinas
Av. Constituyentes No 178
Esq. Calle 20
Playa del Carmen
Mexico

Tel: +52 984 873 2805

Please contact Kumuka or your travel agent should you wish to book additional accommodation.
 
Please note passengers joining tours in Playa Del Carmen should book flights into Cancun International Airport (CUN), this is the nearest airport and transfers can be organised through your agent or Kumuka.  For more information please see the following website: http://www.cancun-airport.com/index.htm

Introduction:

Caribbean beaches, cities of ancient civilisations, colonial towns, pristine landscapes and more. Starting in Playa del Carmen we head down the Caribbean coast via the beautiful ruins of Tulum to the coral cayes in Belize. We explore the Mayan caves of San Ignacio and the ancient Mayan city of Tikal before flying to Guatemala City and continuing by road to the former capital of Central America, Antigua. We visit Panajachel on the shores of Lake Atitlan with its dramatic volcanoes, and wander through the colourful markets of Chichicastenango. The tour then winds its way through Honduras and Nicaragua, taking in the Mayan ruins at Copan, the beaches of the Caribbean Bay Islands and the pristine landscapes of central Honduras. From Yojoa Lake and Pulhapanzak Waterfall, we continue to Cerro Azul Meambar National Park with its huge biodiversity of species and ecosystems, tropical forest, pine forest and cloud forest. Crossing into Nicaragua we stay in the ancient capital of Leon before exploring colonial Granada and the Masaya Volcano, finishing with two nights on the beautiful island of Ometepe.

Please Note: For those clients who are joining a linking Costa Rica Tour, bus tickets from Managua to San Jose can be pre-booked, subject to availability. Please contact Kumuka or your agent for prices

Day 1:

Playa del Carmen - Tulum. The pre departure meeting is held on Day 1 at 9am. Following the meeting we take a half day tour to Tulum Ruins.

Playa del Carmen sits on the Mayan Riviera with miles of unspoiled, white, sandy beaches and crystal-clear Caribbean waters. The Riviera Maya stretches from Cancun in the north to the archaeological site of Tulum in the south, a magnificent coastline, peppered with tropical parks, snorkelling and diving havens, small rustic hotels and luxurious resorts. Playa del Carmen a former fishing village used to serve merely as a springboard for visitors taking the ferry to Cozumel. But as more and more ferry-bound lingered to enjoy its Caribbean beaches and rustic charms, the town came into its own as a resort destination. “Playa,” as it is called by locals, is growing, but still preserves a certain small-town charm and bohemian following.

Tulum is the only walled city the Maya built and the only one by the edge of the Caribbean. When the Spanish first came upon the site in 1518, they recorded that it was as large as Seville. The major construction is the Castle, a handsome pyramid perched on the edge of a cliff high above the pearl-white beaches below. From here one can see most of the ancient city, as well as a magnificent view of the coastline. The setting for Tulum is unique, perched on a cliff overlooking the blue waters of the Caribbean. Take your swimming gear as there is a beach at the ruins.

We then return to Playa and the remainder of the day is at leisure. Sit on the beach marvelling at the ever-changing aquamarine colours of the ocean, or check out the restaurants, sidewalk cafes and many handicraft stores. Night life in Playa is varied, depending on your taste: from a quiet night out at a local Mexican restaurant to dancing the night away at one of the towns dance clubs. 

Days 2-4:

Caye Caulker, Belize. We leave Playa del Carmen very early on Day 14 on a long days' journey to Belize City via the Chetumal-Corazol border. We then travel by boat that will take us to the Caribbean island of Caye Caulker via Cayo San Pedro.

English-speaking Belize is home to an interesting mix of over ten different cultures including Garifuna, Maya, Creole, Mestizo, and East Indian. Belize also lays claim to hundreds of ancient Maya temples, large areas of intact tropical rainforest, and this hemisphere's longest barrier reef.

Our next 3 nights are spent on Caye Caulker, a small limestone coral island off the coast of Belize in the Caribbean Sea. The town on the island is known by the name Caye Caulker Village. Some have said the island's name is derived from the practice of caulking or sealing the seams in wooden boats to make them watertight, due to the high number of shipwrights on the island. It is now generally agreed that the name was derived at a much earlier date from the Spanish name for the island "Cayo Hicaco". This refers to the Hicaco plum (Coco Plum) which grows wild on the island and was gathered by Spanish seafarers to combat scurvy.

The island is basically a sand bar over a limestone shelf. Underwater caves are found in the limestone. A narrow waterway known as the Split divides the island in two. Some people state that the Split was created by Hurricane Hattie in 1961 which devastated Belize City, however that is a myth. Caye Caulker is part of a chain of islands forming the Belize Barrier Reef. Caye Caulker has a relaxing atmosphere with white sand streets, golf carts for transportation, and casual dress. 

There are many options whilst on the island including sailing, diving, jungle tours, fishing, and windsurfing in the clear azure waters of the Caribbean. There is an optional boat and snorkelling trip to nearby Hol Chan Marine Reserve, and another option to swim with nurse sharks and sting rays, or if you can scuba dive then a visit to the famous Blue Hole must surely be on your list. (B) (B) (B)

Days 5-6:

San Ignacio - Barton Creek Caves. From Caye Caulker we return to the mainland and drive to San Ignacio via Belize City.

San Ignacio and its sister-town, Santa Elena make up Belize's second largest urban area. The two towns are separated by the Macal River and Belize's only suspension bridge, the one-lane Hawksworth Bridge, built in 1949. "San Ignacio is a unique blend of America's Old West and tropical backwater with frontier-like wooden shops on narrow streets.  

We take a trip to Barton Creek Cave. Barton Creek Cave is one of the most famous caves in all of Belize, and one of the largest in the world, being estimated at more than 4.5 miles long. In ancient times, the Mayans ruled this cave. Bloodletting, agricultural, fertility, sacrifice, and lineage internment rituals are believed to have been performed. When you tour the cave, you can still see remains and even skulls of victims of ancient sacrifices. There are also other pottery artifacts that are found frequently. (B)  (B)

Days 7-8:

Yaxha Archaeological Site, Flores, Tikal.  We travel on to Guatemala, visiting Yaxha en route to the town of Flores. Yaxha is a former ceremonial centre and city of the pre-Columbian Maya civilisation.

Flores, an island in Lake Peten Itza, is a lovely island town and our base for exploring nearby Tikal, one of the most amazing Mayan ruins open to the public.

Surrounded by miles of tropical jungle, Tikal is a spectacular site, particularly at sunrise. It is believed to have first been occupied around 330 BC, the city boasts a nature trail and some awe-inspiring temples, some of which have been cleared and restored and others that still lie covered in jungle and shrouded in mystery. (B)  (B)

Days 9-10:

Antigua. From Flores we fly to Guatemala City and then drive to the beautiful colonial city of Antigua. We have a guided tour of Guatemala City on the way. Guatemala City, the capital of Guatemala and the largest city in Central America, is set on a broad plateau in the Sierra Madre mountains. It is a city of modern buildings, colonial architecture, and colourful markets.  

Antigua, the old Guatemalan capital, is set between three volcanoes and with its cobbled streets and picturesque plazas, crumbling cathedrals and colonial architecture, it is one of the most stunning cities in the Americas. Houses are painted old rose, sherbet yellow and baby blue and the local Mayan women go about their daily activities in their colourfully embroidered huipiles or blouses. There are wonderful markets and many candlelit cafés and hidden courtyard restaurants as well as several optional activities including a climb up Volcano Pacaya, mountain biking, and salsa dancing.

We include a guided tour or Antigua which was founded in 1543. We will visit the Main Square, the Cathedral and other buildings and colonial spots. The remainder of the time is free at leisure.  (B)  (B)

Please note that for departures which coincide with Easter, we will spend one night in Antigua, then 2 nights in Panajachel, and return to Antigua for 2 nights visiting Chichicastenango on the way back. This is because the market is held on a Wednesday during Easter week.

Days 11-12:

Panajachel, Lake Atitlan, Santiago Atitlan. From Antigua we travel through patchwork countryside and past mountain villages, coffee and sugar plantations to Panajachel on Lake Atitlán, surrounded by a spectacular backdrop of towering volcanoes.

Panajachel has many interesting market stalls as well as great restaurants and bars. Enjoy a sunset drink along the lakeshore listening to local music as you relax and watch the colours of the lake fade from blue to purple and finally to black.

We include a boat trip on Lake Atitlan to Santiago Atitlan. The majority of the residents are indigenous Mayans. It was the capital of the Tz'utujil people in pre-Columbian times. Many atitecos (as its people are known) cling to a traditional Tz’utujil Mayan lifestyle. Women weave and wear huipiles or tunics, embroidered with brilliantly coloured birds and flowers, and the town’s cofradías (religious brotherhoods) maintain the ceremonies, rituals, traditions and practices of Mayan Catholicism. Most notably is the cult of Maximón to whom they offer liquor and tobacco in exchange for favours.

Santiago Atitlán is the home of the Cojolya Weaving Centre and Museum, founded by the Cojolya Association of Maya Women Weavers. The museum shows the history, tradition, and process of backstrap-loom weaving, and the evolution of the traditional costume of the Tzutujil, the indigenous people of Santiago Atitlán.  (B)  (B)

Day 13:

Chichicastenango, Antigua. From Panajachel we return to Antigua via the famous markets of Chichicastenango.

Chichicastenango in the highlands, is where we visit Guatemala’s largest and most diverse street market, held every Thursday and Sunday. Chichi’s focal point is its whitewashed church in the centre of town, around which the market is situated. All manner of goods are on offer from bunches of apricot-coloured gladioli and hand carved masks, corn-on-the-cob to freshly squeezed orange juice, colourful geometric carpets to squealing pigs! Hunting through the plethora of stalls is more than temptation - there is a huge selection of artesania to choose from, and bargaining is the most fun part of it.  Maybe enter the 400-year-old church of Santo Tomás, where catholic and pagan rites take place in a mystical atmosphere.

Arriving back into Antigua, the remainder of the day is free.  (B)

Days 14-15:

Copan, Honduras - Copan Ruins.  This morning meet up with your new guide and with new travellers joining us through to Managua, and make an early start from Antigua, travelling through the Motagua valley and across the border into Honduras. (Please be in reception at 10am having checked out of the hotel, for a brief meeting with the guide followed by departure to Copan). 

After border formalities we transfer to Copan, and the remainder of the day is free to enjoy and explore this picturesque village. Close to the border of Guatemala, Copan is a lovely little town set in the hills with cobblestone streets flanked by white adobe, red-roofed houses. The weather is ideal year round, with neither the tropical heat of the coast nor the winter chill of higher elevations nearby. The skies are clear, the air is pure, and stargazing is unmatched. The surrounding countryside is verdant and lush, dotted with pines and palms.

In the morning your guide will meet you in your hotel and escort you to the Copán Ruins Park which is located about 30 minutes walk from Copán. The most southerly point of the once powerful Mayan civilisation is famous for its intricately carved stellae. The ruins are the most significant in Honduras, once upon a time being one of the largest Mayan cities, but the dynasty crumbled, leaving behind ornate buildings and sculptures, pyramids, stairways, and plazas.

You will tour the legendary Archaeological Park of Copán Ruins, which consists of two main sites: the ruins and the sepulchres. Learn about the impressive 63-step stairway with over 2,500 hieroglyphs and masterfully carved Stella. (B)  (B)

Day 16:

Copán Ruinas - Tela.  On our way to Honduras’ second largest city, San Pedro Sula, we will travel through beautiful countryside. We avoid the centre of this town and use instead the outer ring road leading us to the Caribbean Coast. A couple of miles before Tela we visit Lancetilla Botanical Garden, which was founded over 70 years ago as United Fruit Company's experimental plantation and botanical site. Here you will find hardwood, medicinal and ornamental plants as well as tropical fruit trees from all over the world. You will see how the bamboo forest absorbs some 90% of the daylight, and can admire the long rows of majestic Royal Palms.

On arrival into Tela, relax the rest of the afternoon on one of the most beautiful sandy beaches in Honduras. (B)

Days 17-19:

Tela - La Ceiba - Utila Island.  Early morning we transfer to the ferry station close to La Ceiba. The ferry will take a little over an hour to Utila Island, where we spend the next 3 nights. Once in Utila you’ll walk to your hotel close to the pier and nestled in a tropical garden. Your guide stays at your disposal, and there are plenty of things to do on this island.

The tropical island of Utila is 11km long and 4km at its widest. It is surrounded by the second largest coral reef on earth with prolific underwater life. From the Payan Indians, through the years spent as a British Colony, to the present day as part of Honduras, the island provides a rich and diverse cultural experience with it's unique blend of British, American and Spanish heritages.

The Bay Islands are situated amidst the marine biological reserve, and are covered with tropical vegetation. Utila is the closest to shore, smallest and flattest of the three main Bay Islands. The crystal clear waters provide many dive spots and snorkelling areas, and there are also white sandy beaches. Besides being a divers' dream, you can also just enjoy the relaxed caribbean atmosphere. At the south-west end of the Island are the Cays (or Caylitos), a small collection of tiny islands, some just 100 feet across and 1-2 feet above sea level. The 2 main Cays, Suc-Suc (Pigeon) and Jewel Cay, are inhabited by local fisherman and the descendants of the original settlers who arrived here from the Cayman Islands in 1836. (B) (B) (B)

Day 20:

Utila Island - Lake Yojoa - Azul Meambar National Park.  This morning we take the ferry back to the mainland and transfer to the Yojoa Lake, the largest lake in Honduras. The west side of the lake is bordered by steep mountains and Santa Bárbara National Park while the east side is adjacent to Cerro Azul Meambar National Park. The lake is situated on the highway that connects the two largest Honduran cities, Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula. It is a birdwatchers paradise! About 400 of the 700 species registered in Honduras can be found around this lake. The region around Yojoa Lake is rich in different habitat types, and is home to many migratory birds.

We visit the impressive Pulhapanzak Waterfalls on the way to the national park Cerro Azul Meambar which works as a retreating area for many species due to increased human activities around the Lake. Toucans, orieles, motmots, parakeets and parrots are just a small sample of the bird species living in the park. Cerro Azul Meambar National Park is one of the main protected areas around Lake Yojoa and feeds the lake by many small rivers of the surrounding mountains. The park has both rain and cloud forest. (B)

Day 21:

Azul Meambar National Park - Danli.  After breakfast and an optional early morning hike we transfer towards Honduras' capital Tegucigalpa, driving through some of the most fascinating landscapes of the country. Tegucigalpa. The name Tegucigalpa comes from the Nahuatl language, meaning "silver mountain" and the city has a dramatic, mountainous backdrop, pleasant climate, and is nestled in a valley about 1000m above sea level.

En route we stop in the colonial city of Comayagua and drive to Danli, the “capital” of the cigar manufacturing industry.  (B)

Day 22:

Danli - León.  We cross the border to Nicaragua. Here in Nicaragua there are many fabulous highlights in this, the most undiscovered of all the Central American countries. The locals are friendly and the pace of life is unhurried. After an interesting and most scenic drive we reach León in the afternoon.

Leon is the second largest city in Nicaragua, after Managua. It was founded by the Spaniards as Santiago de los Caballeros de León and rivals Granada, Nicaragua, in the number of historic Spanish colonial homes and churches.  (B)

Day 23:

León - Managua - Granada.  The first city named León in Nicaragua was established in 1524 by Francisco Hernández de Córdoba about 20 miles east of the present site. The city was abandoned in 1610, after an eruption of the Momotombo volcano, located only a couple miles away, which left extensive damage in the form of flooding from Lake Managua. The inhabitants decided to move to its current location next to the Indigenous town of Subtiava. The ruins of the abandoned city are known as "León Viejo" and were excavated in 1960. León also played a crucial role in the uprising against the regime of the Somoza dictatorship in the 1970's. There was a strong Sandinista-movement in the area, which emerged mostly from the students who studied at the University of León, one of the first universities in Central America.

In the year 2000, León Viejo was declared an UNESCO World Heritage Site. León has fine examples of Spanish Colonial architecture, including the grand Cathedral of the Assumption, built from 1706 to 1740, with two towers added in 1746 and 1779. There are many old, colonial houses, streets, monuments, and churches.

We tour León, the ancient capital of Nicaragua and then continue our journey passing the current capital Managua on our way to Granada. (B)

Day 24:

Granada - Masaya Volcano.  We begin the day with a city tour of Granada visiting the colonial buildings. Granada, Nicaragua’s most beautiful colonial town is the oldest Spanish city in the Americas. Granada, like all colonial cities in Central America, is built around its main square (Parque Central) that represents the city's social, cultural, and economic hub. Around the Parque Central is the cathedral, the city hall, banks, cultural centres, as well as a myriad of small shops and stalls selling traditional food and handicrafts.

One of the most important Granada's avenues, know as 'La Calzada', starts on the left side of the Cathedral and runs all the way to the lake. La Calzada is flanked by large colonial houses (casonas) and historical buildings, such as the church of 'La Virgen de Guadalupe'. At the West end of La Calzada, runs the lakeshore, or 'malecón'. It is a lovely, recently remodelled boulevard, refreshed by a virtually constant breeze.  

In the afternoon we make an excursion to the National Park of Vulcano Masaya. The panoramic view is breathtaking and you can peer into the cone of its active volcano.

We return to Granada later in the day. Nestled on the shore of Lake Nicaragua, a stroll through the streets in the evening will reveal families sitting outside their homes on wicker rocking chairs, enjoying the breeze! Families and children, friends and couples fill the plazas until long after midnight, strolling between the arches and the pastel-painted buildings and along the tree-lined avenues.  (B)

Days 25-26:

Ometepe Island.  From Granada, we travel to San Jorge and take a ferry out to visit Ometepe Island, the largest freshwater island in the world and inhabited by freshwater sharks. Ometepe was formed by the fusion of two large volcanoes - Concepcion and Maderas, the highest being 1610 metres to the cone. Here you can relax on the sandy beaches or take a challenging climb up either of the volcanoes, maybe enjoy an excursion to nearby petroglyphs or waterfalls. (B)  (B)

Day 27:

Ometepe - Managua.  After breakfast we catch a ferry back to San Jorge, and transfer to Managua where the tour ends on arrival.  (B)

Please Note: For those clients who are joining a linking Costa Rica Tour, bus tickets from Managua to San Jose can be pre-booked, subject to availability. Please ensure you organise these prior to joining the tour.

If you would like to extend your stay in Nicaragua, post tour accommodation can be booked in Managua.

Accommodation is NOT included on Day 27.

Finishing Hotel:

Hostal Real Los Robles

Avenida Bolonia 1001

Managua

Nicaragua

Tel: +505 2266 8133

Please Note:

Please be aware that arrival times and the itinerary may change due to unforeseen delays or events such as festivals and public holidays. However, we shall endeavour to ensure all sites are visited and that your tour runs as smoothly as possible but please note that Latin America does not run like clockwork, therefore do not expect the streamlined travel arrangements associated with some other continents. Things do not always go to plan; there will be times when you will need to be patient and philosophical about your travels. Conditions in Central America can change rapidly and changes to the itinerary may be necessary. Be flexible, you will enjoy your tour much more. Kumuka makes a point of visiting the indigenous populations of each country you visit, in order to give a true reflection of the country; please treat the local people and their customs with respect. Lastly, your tour leader is always conscious of everybody's views, but sometimes he/she will have to make an unpopular decision and your understanding will be appreciated in these circumstances.

What's Not Included:

All optional excursions and meals unless otherwise stated in the itinerary, visas, tipping, pre and post tour accommodation.

Pre Departure Information Follows
Pre-Departure Meeting:

The Pre-Departure meeting is held at 9am THE DAY of the scheduled departure date at the meeting point. The pre-departure meeting is held to discuss the tour itinerary in more detail, meet your Tour Guide and fellow passengers.

In each departure city we have named a joining hotel from where the tour will leave. It is your responsibility to make your way to this hotel. 

PLEASE ADVISE KUMUKA OR YOUR AGENT IF YOU WILL BE ARRIVING LATE AND ARE THEREFORE UNABLE TO ATTEND THE PRE-DEPARTURE MEETING.

In addition the guide will check that all passengers have the necessary travel documents, insurance and immunization certificates for the tour. It is IMPORTANT that you attend this meeting. Please advise KUMUKA or your AGENT if you CANNOT attend this meeting.

All passengers MUST bring:

1. Passport.

2. Vaccination Certificate.

3. Travel Voucher.

4. Travel Insurance Policy

Insurance:

Travel insurance is compulsory for all tours. All clients MUST be insured to cover personal accident, medical expenses, cancellation, curtailment, repatriation, etc. Also, be aware that many activities such as trekking, bungy jumping or white water rafting may not be covered on your insurance policy. If you plan on doing any of these activities please purchase additional insurance. We recommend that you have a photocopy of this document, which you keep separate from the original. If you have not already arranged your own travel insurance then Kumuka can do this for you. Please visit http://www.kumuka.com/Travel-Insurance.aspx for more details or contact your nearest Kumuka office.

Please Note: You will not be permitted to join a Kumuka Tour without travel insurance.

Passport:

Your passport is a valuable document and you should exercise extreme care in keeping it safe. We recommend that you keep your passport on you at all times, preferably in a money belt that is worn under your clothing. We advise that you take copies of relevant pages in your passport and any visas that you may purchase in case of loss or damage. Your tour leader will require your passport details at the pre-departure meeting. Again, we recommend that you have a photocopy of all passport details, kept separate. Your passport must be valid for six months after the END of your tour, and must have one blank page for each country to be visited.

Visa Requirements:

It is important that you obtain the appropriate visas before you embark on your Central America trip. Country entry regulations can change daily. Our website  www.kumuka.com provides visa information. Please consult your relevant embassy for all details such as opening hours or costs. Visas cannot be obtained once you have started your tour, and during the peak summer months it can take longer than normal to get visas, please allow extra time to do this.

EACH CLIENT IS SOLELY RESPONSIBLE FOR OBTAINING ALL NECESSARY VISAS BEFORE JOINING A TOUR.

Kumuka does not accept responsibility for changes in regulations or requirements for visas. The information provided is given in good faith.

Costa Rica Entry/Exit Requirements:

If you are continuing on to Costa Rica, please note that when flying into Costa Rica some airlines are currently requesting proof of an onward ticket at check in, showing that you will exit the country. 

The Costa Rica embassy in London has advised that either bus or airline tickets should suffice, although some airlines are still insisting on proof of an actual airline ticket. This information is provided in good faith and whilst we endeavour to keep abreast of the latest immigration and onward ticket requirements, Kumuka cannot be held responsible for any changes in immigration law or onward ticket requirements.

Medical Information & Vaccinations

Recommended inoculations:

  • Hepatitis A
  • Diphtheria
  • Typhoid
  • Tetanus
  • Polio
  • Yellow Fever - we recommend that you consult the UK Foreign Office travel advice for Mexico and Central American countries, which shows the latest requirements for Yellow Fever vaccinations, particularly for travellers arriving from infected areas.

         We also recommend:

  • A dental check-up prior to travelling.
  • That you know your blood group in case of emergency.

Medical Supplies: We advise that all passengers bring along their own personal first aid kit with the following recommended items: Band Aids/Bandages, Laxatives, Upset stomach remedy, Anti-diarrhoea remedy, Panadol/Aspirin, Rehydration remedy, Antiseptic cream/powder, Sterile dressing, Any relevant course of medication such as contraceptive pills, A complete Travellers Medical Pack can be purchased for approximately US$25 at most Vaccination Centres, Chemists and outdoor travel shops.

Malaria:

Prophylactic tablets are essential in some areas of Central America. They are prescribed by your vaccinating doctor and should be taken as directed. 

Security:
  • We recommend that you do not take unnecessary valuables with you. Wearing jewellery and expensive watches will attract attention.
  • A money belt, or something similar, worn close to your body is the best way to carry passports, airline tickets and money.
  • DO NOT leave any valuables in ANY hotel room, please use SAFETY DEPOSIT BOXES. Items are left at your own risk.
  • Pickpockets operate everywhere, particularly in tourist areas and in crowded markets; you must always exercise care. Be aware that anything left lying around will also be liable to theft.
Money:

We suggest passengers budget for between US$25-30 per day for personal expenses, souvenirs, evening out, alcoholic drinks etc. Be aware that some countries are more expensive than others and that if you are travelling through several your expenses will vary enormously. Similarly there will be some days when you spend nothing at all and others when you exceed your budget.

Belize, Costa Rica and the Yucatan province in Mexico are more expensive than the other Central American Countries, in those areas you should budget on US$ 30 per day.

Take your money in US dollars only. This is the only foreign currency readily exchanged in Latin America.

Traveller’s cheques should be AMERICAN EXPRESS. American Express is the most widely accepted.

Cash is far easier to exchange than Travellers Cheques, but also more risky as once lost, is irreplaceable. However, we do recommend that you take some US dollars cash in small denominations ($10 and $20).

In many countries, you may exchange US Dollars traveller’s cheques for US cash, or retrieve US dollars cash from ATMs (with a credit card), usually for a small commission but please do not rely solely on this option.

Credit cards are accepted frequently, particularly in the larger cities. They can also be used to get money from ATMs.

Visa, MasterCard and American Express are the most widely accepted credit cards. Visa being the most useful.

Included Excursions - All activities mentioned in the brochure unless optional are included in your tour price. This also includes many extra things that the group does as a whole such as ruins site entrance fees, domestic flights, local guides at some attractions, National Park entrance fees.

Optional Activities:

During your tour your Tour Leader and/or Guide will recommend a variety of optional activities operated by carefully selected ground handlers to make your tour even more enjoyable. These ground handlers and activity partners have been chosen for their standards in quality, professional ability and reputation. All optional activities are available at your own expense, and are undertaken at your own risk. Kumuka can not be held responsible for injuries or claims arising from adventurous activities by third party. To start planning and budgeting for any optional activities that you may chose on your tour, please visit:

http://www.kumuka.com/Central-America-Optional-Activities.aspx

IMPORTANT: Some tours depart from the starting city very early on Day 1, therefore you might not have enough time to enjoy the optional activities in that area. Furthermore, some tours end on arrival in the finishing city and your flight may leave early the following morning, therefore leaving no time to partake in any optional activities in that area.

Local Customs:Please use your discretion and be sensitive to cultural differences in the countries that you visit, in particular visits to religious buildings and when taking photographs. Your Tour Leader will advise you of any specific customs to observe.
Luggage and Personal Equipment:

How much should I take?

  • Try to limit yourself to 15-20kg.  It will inconvenience you and your fellow passengers if you bring more.  If your luggage does not arrive at the airport, please inform your Tour Leader at the Pre Departure Meeting.  
  • A good quality backpack is the best way to carry your belongings since it is easy to lift on and off vehicles.
  • A small daypack is practical for keeping general items (e.g. camera, water, sunscreen) at hand when your main pack is out of reach. It is also handy for day trips and excursions.
  • We also recommend that you keep your passport, credit cards, travellers cheques, etc., on you at all times, preferably in a money belt worn under your clothes.

IMPORTANT: We strongly recommend that you DO NOT BRING A SUITCASE due to the difficulty of carrying these and travelling with them on Central American transport. Please do not bring more luggage than you are able to comfortably carry without assistance.

Language:

Spanish is the language most widely spoken in the countries we visit in Latin America but English is spoken a little bit in the larger cities, and is also the national language of Belize. You might like to take the time before your trip to read up on the country you will be visiting and perhaps learn a few words of the language. Your effort will always be welcomed and will make your trip all the more enjoyable.

Photography:

Most passengers will travel with digital cameras.  Should you run out of memory you can download your photos onto CD at the local internet cafes or camera shops on your tour.  Alternatively, you may be able to purchase extra memory cards.  With regards to film, all types of camera film are readily available in Central America.  However, it is often cheaper to purchase it in your country of origin or through duty free.

Please remember, we are guests in the countries through which we travel and we may sometimes inadvertently cause offence by taking photographs without first asking permission.

Most Latin American countries have very strict rules about taking photos of army, police or any official personnel; restrictions apply at borders, bridges and any government building. Please exercise care in this regard as the penalty may be to have your camera confiscated.  It is absolutely forbidden by law to take photos at any borders, as they are all active military installations.

Food:

Local Restaurants - Latin American food is delicious, nutritious and varied and local restaurants provide an important insight into local ways of life. There is always an excellent range of restaurants to choose from. An evening meal can range from US$1 up to US$20. Most travellers spend an average of US$5 to US$10 plus drinks. Local alcoholic drinks are generally inexpensive even in restaurants and bars.

Vegetarians or those with special dietary needs can also be catered for however in some countries the type of food may be limited. Please let the Reservations team know your special requirements as soon as possible so we can do all possible to assist your needs.

The variety of food will differ, as you will be visiting a number of different countries. We try to ensure that you get the most experience from your Kumuka trip and one of the ways to do this is by trying local cuisine.

Pre & Post Tour Accommodation:

If you wish to spend a few additional days in your starting or finishing city, then we can arrange accommodation for you. All our accommodation is carefully chosen, conveniently located, clean and comfortable. (All rates per person per night and subject to availability).

Tipping:

For better or for worse, tipping is an accepted part of everyday life and although it is always at your discretion, you will be expected to tip to reward service. 

Staying in Touch:

Whilst on tour you will probably want to stay in touch with family and friends. There are several ways of doing this:

Mobile Phone – Before departing your home country check with your phone supplier to see if it compatible with the mobile phone networks in the countries that you are traveling to, and how much will it cost to use abroad.

Email – Internet Cafes are very cheap and popular, and you are sure to come across several during your tour. If you haven’t done so already, set up a free Google Mail, Hotmail, or Yahoo email account which you can then access from any computer. Internet Cafes will charge a nominal fee for using their computers. Within Europe some hotels charge a wifi connection fee and we cannot guarantee a wifi connection at all hotels we use.

Twitter – A method of communication that is rapidly gaining in popularity on the Internet especially amongst travelers. Twitter allows you to send short messages and update your friends and family with where you are on tour and what you are doing. Create your free account at http://twitter.com. Visit Kumuka’s page on Twitter at http://twitter.com/kumuka

Facebook – Very popular website that allows you to upload stories, get in touch with fellow travellers before and after your Kumuka tour, upload photos and videos to share with other travellers, your family and friends. To create a free account, go to www.facebook.com and then become a fan of Kumuka’s Facebook Page at www.facebook.com/pages/Kumuka-Worldwide/26617121087?ref=ts

Postcards – The good ol’ fashioned postcard. But you will probably get home before the postcard does!

Tour Feedback:

Tour Questionnaire - We would like to hear about your experiences on tour. One week after your tour ends you will automatically receive a feedback questionnaire via email. If we do not have your email address you can still complete a questionnaire by visiting www.kumuka.com/feedback

Email - If you have any specific comments about your tour then please write to us by email to operations@kumuka.com

Drug Policy:

Under no circumstances are any illegal drugs allowed on any part of the trip. Anyone discovered in possession of any such drugs, will be asked to leave the tour immediately without question or refund.

Contact Details:

KUMUKA WORLDWIDE

UK OFFICE

Hillswood Business Park 3000
Hillswood Drive Chertsey KT16 0RS
Tel: +4420 7937 8855 Fax: +442075043782

Email: sales@kumuka.com
www.kumuka.com

AUSTRALIAN OFFICE

Level 5, 387 George Street, Sydney NSW 2000
Tel: 02 9279 0491 Fax: 02 9279 0492
Email: sales@kumuka.com.au
www.kumuka.com.au

Map:
This tour is operated by Kumuka Worldwide. Information given in all brochures, leaflets and dossiers is given in good faith by the company, and is based on the latest information available at the date of publication. The company reserves the right to change any of the facilities or vehicles described in the brochure without becoming liable for compensation or refund.
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